ANNA Home Page
ANNA CE Link
HDCN Home Page
HDCN Registration Link

If you dont have an Acrobat Reader installed on your computer, you may download it for free from the link below:


The Peritoneal Dialysis Experience:
Insights from Long-Term Patients
(Vol 31/No. 6. On-line test expires: 12/20/2006)
To receive continuing education credit, you must read the information in this article and take an on-line post test and fill out an on-line program evaluation form. The certificate will then be generated for you as a .pdf file which you can print out locally on your computer.

CE Certification by ANNA requires a handling charge that must be paid by credit card. Pricing information is available by clicking on the "Post-Test Evaluation" link below.
  DOWNLOAD TEST ARTICLE
Please download and print the PDF file below:
  AUTHOR
Roberta Braun Curtin, PhD, RN
Roberta Braun Curtin, PhD, RN, Research Director of the Medical Education Institute, Madison, WI; and serves as a research consultant for the Life Options Rehabilitation Program.
H. Keith Johnson, MD
H. Keith Johnson, MD, is in private practice with Renal Consultants, P.C., Nashville, TN; and serves as Chairman of the Board of Dialysis Clinic, Inc.
Dorian Schatell, MS
Dorian Schatell, MS, is Executive Director at the Medical Education Institute, Madison, WI; and Program Director of the Life Options Rehabilitation Program.
  OUTLINE

This exploratory-descriptive study identifies dimensions of self-management demonstrated by patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) who have been successfully treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) for more than 4 years (range = 4.1 to 13.1 years, mean=7.5 years). After IRB review, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 individuals, 10 male and 8 female; 11 Caucasian, 6 African-American, and 1 Hispanic. Respondents ranged in age from 33 to 86 years (mean = 54.4 years). Interviews were audio-recorded and verbatim transcriptions were analyzed according to a content analytic procedure, with movement from specific to general. Two broad domains of self-management were identified: autonomy/control in health care and normality in everyday life. Autonomy/control was comprised of three specific dimensions: partnership in care, self-care, and self-care self-efficacy. Normality in everyday life included the dimensions of flexibility/freedom, interpretation of illness severity, and perception of body image. Although the small sample size and methodology limit generalizability, insights into the lived self- management experience on PD were identified. Such insights lay the groundwork for development of interventions to facilitate informed decision-making regarding dialysis modality, to teach tactics for effective self-management on PD, and to help health care professionals to support the self-management efforts of patients on PD.

  GET YOUR CE CERTIFICATE
Take on-line Quiz:
  CE RELATED INFORMATION
This offering for 2.1 contact hours is being provided by the American Nephrology Nurses’ Association (ANNA), which is accredited as a provider and approver of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses’ Credentialing Center-Commission on Accreditation (ANCCCOA). This educational activity is approved by most states and specialty organizations that recognize the ANCC-COA accreditation process. ANNA is an approved provider of continuing education in nursing by the California Board of Registered Nursing, BRN Provider No. 00910.

  EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

Goal:
Identify the domains and dimensions of self-management experienced by peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients who have been on PD for more than 4 years.

Objectives:
1. Examine the domains of patient autonomy and normality that were suggested by study participants.
2. Explore the dimensions of autonomy including partnership in care, self-care activity, and self-care self-efficacy.
3. Explore the dimensions of normality including flexibility/freedom, interpretations of illness severity, and perceptions of body image.
4. Attempt to interpret the domains and dimensions of self-management revealed by PD patients as they might apply to all ESRD patients and to other chronically ill individuals as well.

AUTHOR DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Roberta Braun Curtin, PhD, RN has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
H. Keith Johnson, MD has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Dorian Schatell, MS has no conflicts of interest to disclose.



 ANNA and HDCN CE POLICY STATEMENTS

The CE policy and disclosure statements of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association are given in detail on the Symposium Home Page. The CE policy statements of HDCN are listed on this page.