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Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy/Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis
(Vol 34/No. 3. On-line test expires: 06/20/2009)
To receive continuing education credit, you must read the information in this article and take an on-line post test and fill out an on-line program evaluation form. The certificate will then be generated for you as a .pdf file which you can print out locally on your computer.

CE Certification by ANNA requires a handling charge that must be paid by credit card. Pricing information is available by clicking on the "Post-Test Evaluation" link below.
  DOWNLOAD TEST ARTICLE
Please download and print the PDF file below:
  AUTHOR
Karen Hamilton-Persaud, BSN, RN
Karen Hamilton-Persaud, BSN, RN, is Nurse Manager, Dialysis Program, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC. She is a member of ANNA’s Cardinal Chapter. For more information on this article, contact the author at hamil045@mc.duke.edu.
Loretta D. Ezell, BSN, RN, CNN
Loretta D. Ezell, BSN, RN, CNN, is Clinical Operations Director, Dialysis Program, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC. She was the 2006-2007 President of ANNA’s Cardinal Chapter.
Joyce G. Macklin, RN, CNN
Joyce G. Macklin, RN, CNN, is Charge Nurse, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC. She is a member of ANNA’s Cardinal Chapter.
  OUTLINE

Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy is a relatively new skin disorder affecting only individuals with renal failure. This disease resembles scleromyxedema with thickening and hardening of the skin of the extremities, but it is distinctly different. Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy has no consistently effective treatment and its cause is unknown; however, there are several documented theories as to the factors that may contribute to its development. We present a brief overview of the literature and four patients with the disorder who share similarities in disease onset.

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  CE RELATED INFORMATION
This offering for 1.4 contact hours is being provided by the American Nephrology Nurses’ Association (ANNA), which is accredited as a provider and approver of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses’ Credentialing Center-Commission on Accreditation (ANCCCOA). This educational activity is approved by most states and specialty organizations that recognize the ANCC-COA accreditation process. ANNA is an approved provider of continuing education in nursing by the California Board of Registered Nursing, BRN Provider No. 00910; and the Kansas State Board of Nursing, Provider No. LT0148-0738. This offering is accepted for RN and LPN relicensure in Kansas

  EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

Goal:
Recognize nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy/nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NFD/NSF) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Objectives:
1. Identify the clinical manifestations of a patient presenting with NSF.
2. Discuss the FDA advisory concerning contrast enhanced MRI with gadodiamide in patients with CKD.
3. List the treatment options for NSF that are under investigation.

AUTHOR DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Karen Hamilton-Persaud has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Loretta D. Ezell has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Joyce G. Macklin has no conflicts of interest to disclose.

 ANNA and HDCN CE POLICY STATEMENTS

The CE policy and disclosure statements of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association are given in detail on the Symposium Home Page. The CE policy statements of HDCN are listed on this page.