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Stressors and Coping in Individuals With Chronic Kidney Disease
(Vol 36/No. 3. On-line test expires: 06/20/2011)
To receive continuing education credit, you must read the information in this article and take an on-line post test and fill out an on-line program evaluation form. The certificate will then be generated for you as a .pdf file which you can print out locally on your computer.

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  AUTHOR
Lori Harwood, MSc, RN
Lori Harwood, MSc, RN, is an Advanced Practice Nurse, the Adam Linton Hemodialysis Unit, the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada, and is a member of the MichigANNA Chapter.
Barbara Wilson, MScN, RN
Barbara Wilson, MScN, RN, is an Advanced Practice Nurse, the Adam Linton Hemodialysis Unit, the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada, and is a member of the MichigANNA Chapter.
Heather Locking-Cusolito, MScN, RN
Heather Locking-Cusolito, MScN, RN, at the time of data collection, was a Nurse Practitioner/Clinical Nurse Specialist, the Adam Linton Hemodialysis Unit, the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Jessica Sontrop, PhD
Jessica Sontrop, PhD, is an Epidemiologist, the Walkerton Health Study, the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Joan Spittal, MSW, RSW
Joan Spittal, MSW, RSW, at the time of data collection, was a Social Worker, the Adam Linton Hemodialysis Unit, the London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
  OUTLINE

The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure stressors of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), identify those stressors, and determine which coping strategies were used and effective. The participants reported fatigue, sleep problems, and peripheral neuropathy as the most frequently experienced stressors. Optimism as a coping style was most commonly used and was also the most effective. Stress was inversely associated with age and CKD stage, and positively associated with coping. Knowledge from this study can be used to further patient education and supportive interventions for patients with CKD.

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  CE RELATED INFORMATION
This offering for 1.4 contact hours is being provided by the American Nephrology Nurses’ Association (ANNA), ANNA is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education (CNE) by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation. ANNA is a provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, provider number CEP 00910.This CNE article meets the Nephrology Nursing Certification Commission’s (NNCC’s) continuing nursing education requirements for certification and recertification.

  EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

Goal:
To provide an overview of a valid and reliable instrument used to measure stressors of patients with chronic kidney disease, identify those stressors, and determine which coping strategies were used and effective in the study.

Objectives:
1. Define psychological stress.
2. Discuss two instruments used to measure stress and coping of patients with chronic kidney disease.
3. Explain effective coping strategies used by patients with chronic kidney disease.

AUTHOR DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Lori Harwood has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Barbara Wilson has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Heather Locking-Cusolito has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Jessica Sontrop has no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Joan Spittal has no conflicts of interest to disclose.

 ANNA and HDCN CE POLICY STATEMENTS

The CE policy and disclosure statements of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association are given in detail on the Symposium Home Page. The CE policy statements of HDCN are listed on this page.