HDCN Abstract:  ASN Annual Meeting -- San Diego  

Martin KJ, Bushinsky DA, Cheng S, et al.

A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Fixed Dose Study of AMG 223 in Subjects with CKD on Hemodialysis with Hyperphosphatemia.

ASN Annual Meeting -- San Diego
J Am Soc Nephrol (Nov) 20:367A 2009

Despite the association with morbidity and mortality, control of hyperphosphatemia remains difficult. AMG 223 is a novel polymer-based, nonmetallic, phosphate binder in development for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia. The main objectives of this study were to demonstrate (1) significant serum P reduction compared with placebo (PL), (2) a dose response for AMG 223, and (3) the safety profile over a 3 week treatment period. Subjects with serum phosphorus (P) of 3.5-6.5 mg/dL entered a washout, followed by 3:1 (AMG 223:PL) randomization to 1 of 8 fixed-dose groups (4 PL, 4 AMG 223) if serum P increased by 1.5 mg/dL and was >5.5 mg/dL.

AMG 223
Placebo (N=39)1g TID (n=31)3g TID (n=32)4g TID (n=31)5g TID (n=31)
LS Mean (SEM) Change from Baseline0.07 (0.24)-0.63 (0.26)-1.50 (0.26)-1.81 (0.27)-2.16 (0.26)
n (proportion %) with serum P reduction 1.5 mg/dL11/38 (29%)12/30 (40%)22/32 (69%)23/29 (79%)22/30 (73%)
P<0.0001 compared to placebop < 0.0001 for test of trend


AMG 223 significantly reduced serum P and a consistent dose response was seen across all 4 AMG 223 dose groups based on the proportion of subjects with serum P reduction of 1.5 mg/dL. No relationship between dose and reported adverse events was found. The most common GI-related AEs across all AMG 223 dose groups were diarrhea (5% PL, 6% AMG 223), constipation (0%PL, 4% AMG 223), nausea (3% PL, 3% AMG 223), and vomiting (3% PL, 3% AMG 223). This fixed-dose short term study demonstrated that AMG 223 is efficacious and well tolerated, but larger studies of longer duration are needed to further understand the efficacy and safety of AMG 223 for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia.

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