Benz RL, Pressman MR, Hovick ET, Peterson DD
Anemia of chronic renal failure, sleep disorders, and daytime alertness: benefits of normalizing hematocrit (the SLEEPO trial)
43rd Annual ASAIO Conference, Atlanta
ASAIO J (Apr) 43:76 1997

Sleep disorders are common among patients with end-stage renal disease. It has been noted that 72% of CRF patients with sleep complaints have abnormal periodic leg movements (PLMS) which cause arousal from sleep. The investigators attempted to raise hematocrit to the normal range to correct this marker of disordered sleep.

Ten HD patients with history of abnormal sleep, and with abnormal PLMS, were treated with increased rHuEPO doses to increase the Hct into the normal range. The authors do not state the period of time in which Hct was maintained at normal levels. With the normal Hct, there was a marked improvement in PLMS, accompanied by evidence of improved wakefulness during daytime hours. Patients were subsequently returned to baseline anemia Hcts, with a return to prior levels of abnormal PLMS and wakefulness.

Comment: These are provocative results suggesting an important cognitive benefit of normalizing the hematocrit. Further studies in this area should attempt to solidify our understanding of the importance of these results. For example, do the improvements noted in this study have any real impact on patient's quality of life or functional status? I would guess that they would, but further research is needed. (Stephen Fishbane, M.D., Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, NY)

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43rd Annual ASAIO Conference, Atlanta
CRF by problem area : Anemia/Erythropoietin/Iron
CRF by organ system : Neurological