Ifudu O, Paul H, Friedman EA
Effect of missed hemodialysis treatments on mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease
43rd Annual ASAIO Conference, Atlanta
ASAIO J (Apr) 43:76 1997

I was unaware that, as reported here, a higher frequency of missed treatments in the US has been a proposed explanation for European-American differences in dialysis survival. In any case, this study doesn't clarify much about the issue, demonstrating only that missed treatments during one 10-week period do not impact mortality over the next 36 months. The implicit assumption is that patients' behavior during the study period is representative of their treatment compliance over the entire followup, a rather chancy supposition. One cannot fault the conclusion that it is unlikely that missed treatments is a dominant reason for excess dialysis mortality in the U.S. (although it doesn't really derive from the data presented), but the compliance issue is important enough to study in a more complete way, which is to say analyze missed treatments throughout the follow-up period as a time-dependent covariate, adjusting for some measure of dialysis dose. (Robert H. Barth, M.D., VA Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY)

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43rd Annual ASAIO Conference, Atlanta
CRF: Problem Areas : Outcomes (Morbidity, Mortality)