Avram MM, Sreedhara R, Ukiomogbe C, Thu T, Mittman N
Serum intact parathyroid hormone is a new independent predictor of mortality in dialysis patients
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Sep) 7:1438 1996

The possible influence of iPTH level on the survival of HD patients was studied. The authors gathered data on near 130 patients followed up to 9 years. Independent predictors of mortality were determined by Cox's proportional hazards model. They were : age, nutritional markers, URR and the iPTH level at the time of enrollment in the study.

Comment: The implications of these results would cast some doubt about the wisdom of letting the iPTH to be up to 2-3 times the normal range, in dialysis patients. The authors reported increased mortality with levels of 200 or more, as well as with iPTH levels of 66 to 199. In addition, neither the Ca nor the P levels were, by themselves, significant. The Ca x P product was not disclosed and no studies were done to assess for vasclar calcification, so it is hard to feel a great deal of enthusiasm to support a change in current practices based on this study. (Jose Ganel, M.D., University of California Davis at Sacramento, CA)

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Am Soc Nephrol
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