Bostom AG, Shemin D, Lapane K, Sutherland P, Nadeau M, Wilson PWF, et al.
Concordant elevations in plasma homocysteine, fibrinogen, and lipoprotein(a) in dialysis patients
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Sep) 7:1474 1996

The prevalence of three non-traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis, namely hyperhomocysteinemia, hyperfibrinogenemia and lipoprotein (a) excess were measured in 71 dialysis patients and 71 age, gender and race matched Framingham study controls free of clinical renal disease (serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dl).

Higher levels of tHcy (geometric mean 22.7 vs 9.1 uM), fibrinogen (geometric mean 437 vs 305 mg/dl) and Lp(a) (square root mean 25 vs 12 mg/dl) were found in dialysis patients compared to matched controls, after controlling for prevalent cardiovascular disease, glucose intolerance, total/HDL cholesterol ratio, hypertension and smoking.

Comment: These three non-traditional measures of atherosclerosis may explain the high incidence of vascular disease in ESRD patients which remains unexplained by traditional vascular disease risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol levels. (Michael V. Rocco, M.D., Bowman Gray School of Medicine)

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Am Soc Nephrol
CRF by organ system : Nutrition
CRF by organ system : Cardiovascular/Hypertension