Ueda S, Meredith P, Morton JJ, Connell JMC, Elliot H
The insertion deletion polymorphism of the human ACE gene differentiates the response to enalaprilat in normotensive males
16th Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Hypertension
ISH Abstract Book (Jun) 16: 1996

The I/D polymorphisms in intron 16 of the ACE gene is associated with variability in plasma ACE levels - the D allele is associated with higher ACE. However, whether this polymorphism has physiological relevance is unresolved.

This paper compares the response to infused Ang I, before and after enalaprilat (0.01mg/kg), in 12 normal DD homozygotes and 11 normal II homozygotes. The ACE inhibitor caused more prolonged inhibition of the pressor actions of Ang I in the II homozygotes.

Comment: This is one of the first demonstrations of a functional role for the I/D polymorphism - and has some clinical relevance in that DD homozygotes may require higher doses of ACEi. Genetic markers in candidate genes must be studied in this way to determine whether the polymorphisms are functional; similar data are needed for all genetic association studies on candidate genes (Alan Jardine, M.D., Glasgow University, Scotland).

To go back use the BACK button on your browser.
Otherwise click on the desired link to this article below:
16th Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Hypertension
H: Pathophysiology : Genetics
H: Drug therapy : ACE inhibitors