Perez Fortan M, Bouza P, Garcia Falcon T, Rodriguez-Camona A, Vazquez ML, Tresancos C et al
Treatment of CAPD-related peritonitis with ciprofloxacin: results after 8 years
XVIth Annual CAPD Conference
Perit Dial Int Suppl 2 (Feb) 16:S38 1996

At this center ciprofloxacin was routinely used for initial treatment of peritonitis. Treatment schedule was 5 days of cipro 50 mg/l IP followed by ten days of cipro 500 mg po TID. The study was a comparison of the success rates of this therapy over time. Two time periods were defined:
1988-1992 Success rate 83 %
1992-1995 Success rate 61 %
The conclusion of the study was, that ciprofloxacin therapy in the author's particular geographic region (bacterial resistance has geographical distribution) has become inadequate due to emergence of bacerial resistance.

Comment: Ciprofloxacin in my view never was an adequate first line treatment of peritonitis. Its role should be relegated to cases which cannot be treated with other antibiotics (e.g. hypersensitivity) and where the microbiological sensitivity results justify its use. (Stephen I. Vas, M.D.)

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XVIth Annual CAPD Conference
Basic peritoneal dialysis : Peritonitis and exit-site infection