Byrns RM, Longnecker RE, Hines WH, Brown EY, Stamford CT
Possible neurologic effects of fentanyl in dialysis patients
ASN 30th Annual Meeting, San Antonio
J Am Soc Nephrol
(Sep) 8:229A 1997
Neurotoxicity of meperidine from accumulation of its demethyl
metabolite normeperidine is well known in patients with renal failure
unable to excrete this polar metabolite. Similar toxicity has been
reported from the accumulation of morphine metabolites in renal
failure. Byrns and colleagues report four elderly dialysis patients
who developed similar neurotoxicity after receiving the meperidine
congener, Fentanyl.
Comment: Since norfentanyl is a metabolite of Fentanyl, it is
likely that the neurotoxicity observed in these patients was caused by
accumulation of this metabolite. This important case report reminds
us that our dialysis patients should not receive large doses of
Fentanyl and that alternate anesthesia should be considered.
(George R. Aronoff, M.D., University of Louisville, Kentucky)
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ASN 30th Annual Meeting, San Antonio
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Drug use in CRF
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Neurological