Bakris GL, Copley JB, Vicknair N, Leurgans S
Effect of nondihydropyridine calcium antagonists on progression of nephropathy from non-insulin dependent diabetics: a five year follow-up study
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:446 1995

The role of Ca antagonists on progression of nephropathy in patients with NIDDM is unknown. 52 patients (mean age 59) with NIDDM, albuminuria, hypertension, and CRF were randomized to recieve either lisinopril (n=18), verapamil or diltiazem (n=18), or atenolol or guanfacine (n=16). BP goal was < 140/90. Loss of Ccr (ml/yr/1.73 m2) was -1.0, -1.4, and -3.3 in the 3 respective groups. Proteinuria was decreased by 70%, 61%, and 11%, respectively. Renal death occurred in 11%, 6%, and 38% of patients. Blood glucose and BP control were similar in all groups. These data reveal a renoprotective effect of nondihydropyridine Ca antagonists similar to that of ACE inhibitors in patients with NIDDM and nephropathy. (Leehey)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Proteinuria/Hematuria : Diabetes
CRF by problem area : Progression