Curhan GC, Willett WC, SPeizer FE, Stampfer MJ
A prospective study of dietary and supplemental calcium and the risk of kidney stones in women
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:946 1995

These authors note that a high calcium diet (which was actually a recommended calcium intake) reduced kidney stone formation, while a low calcium diet enhanced the likelihood of stones. In contrast patients taking calcium supplements also had increased numbers of stones. The authors suggest that the calcium in the diet was more effective than calcium supplements in binding intestinal oxalate and preventing its absorption. They propose that supplements are probably not taken with food, so have little effect on oxalate absorption. (Sherrard)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Nephrolithiasis : Renal Stones: Etiology
H: Non drug therapy : Dietary/electrolyte therapy