Donnelly S
Hyporeninemia is associated with erythropoietin deficiency in type I diabetic patients
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:448 1995

This study was engendered by the clinical observation that 3 patients with mild renal insufficiency and diabetes with hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism (HRHA) also had profound anemia and low EPO levels. To test the hypothesis that HRHA and low EPO levels may be linked, a chart review study was done including type I diabetics with mild renal insufficiency. HRHA was defined as a serum K greater than 5.5 mEq/l or hyperkalemia after therape with ACE inhibitors. The Hgb in the presumed HRHA group averaged 10 g/dL and was substantially lower than the 12.9 g/dL in the diabetics with more normal K levels, despite similar CrCl in the two groups. The results suggest that renal damage in diabetics leading to HRHA may also lead to low EPO levels, presumably through a structural change in the kidneys. (Daugirdas)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Acidosis/alkalosis : Hyperkalemia
Proteinuria/Hematuria : Diabetes