Keshaviah P, Ma J, Thope K, Churchill D, Collins A
Comparison of 2 year survival on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis with dose of dialysis matched using the peak concentration hypothesis
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:540 1995

This work is based on a combination of the CANUSA PD database and the RKDP HD database in Minneapolis. These contain 680 and 1051 patients, respectively. When the Peak Concentration Hypothesis is applied, and when patients are broken down by age and by diabetic status, 2-year survival for #equivalent# dialysis dose are very similar between HD and PD. The authors suggest that this validates the peak concentration hypothesis.

A valid criticism might be that these findings are consistent with the hypothesis but do not validate it. They are equally consistent with other hypotheses such as that recently put forward by Depner. What the authors have essentially done is confirmed the long-standing observation that PD patients achieve comparable outcomes to HD patients with significantly lower levels of KT/V. Exactly why this is so remains open to debate. (Blake)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Basic peritoneal dialysis : Chronic PD regimens, adequacy, modeling
CRF: Problem Areas : Outcomes (Morbidity, Mortality)