Kloppenburg WD, Wolthers BG, Tepper T, Stegeman CA, de Jong PE, Huisman RM
Fluctuations of urea generation rate following protein intake in hemodialysis patients measured using [13-C]-urea
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:581 1995

In urea kinetic modeling equations, it is assumed that the rate of urea generation is constant over time. The temporal relation between protein ingestion and urea generation has not been well studied. In 4 fasting HD patients, urea generation was estimated from the disappearance curve of the stable 13-C-urea isotope after IV injection. Patients consumed 44 g of protein as a meal 4 hours after isotope injection. A marked dilution of the labelled urea could be seen, beginning within 10 minutes of protein ingestion. The high protein meal resulted in a 1.5-3.7 fold transient increase in the rate of urea generation.

Comment: Ingestion of a high protein meal during or after dialysis may have important effects on urea modeling calculations. (Daugirdas)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Basic hemodialysis : Physiology