Leblanc M, Fedak S, Mokris G, Paganini EP
Blood recirculation in central temporary catheters for acute hemodialysis
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:496 1995

The authors studied recirculation (R) in temporary venous catheters at a blood flow of 300 ml/min, and found that R was minimal (mean 4%) in subclavian catheters, but substantial in femoral catheters (mean 16%). It was higher in short (13.5 cm) femoral catheters (23%) than in longer (19.5 cm) femoral catheters (13%).

Comment:

The high incidence of recirculation must be taken into account, esp. when treating intoxications or in other situations where high dialysis efficiency is a priority. (Daugirdas)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Basic hemodialysis : Vascular Access: venous