Milliner DS, Wilson DM, Smith LH
Primary hyperoxaluria types I and II: clinical and lithogenic features
Am Soc Nephrol
J Am Soc Nephrol (abstract) (Nov) 6:726 1995

This abstract focused on the long-term outcome of patients with type 1 or type 2 primary hyperoxaluria. Approximately 9 patients in each group were studied. Mean age at diagnosis was 15 and 18 years of age for the two groups, respectively. Patients were followed for 12 and 18 years, respectively. Episodes of nephrolithiasis requiring surgical intervention were threefold greater in patient with type 1 PH. During the follow-up period, 3/9 type 1 patients and 1/8 type 2 patients developed end stage renal disease. The conclusion is that type 1 patients have more stones and worse renal function than type 2 patients. Interestingly higher plasma oxalate levels and greater urinary oxalate excretion rates were noted in patients with type 1 disease. (Daugirdas)

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Am Soc Nephrol
Nephrolithiasis : Renal Stones: Diagnosis